2. This article shall enter into force when ten States Parties have made declarations in accordance with paragraph I. Such declarations shall be deposited by the States Parties with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall transmit copies thereof to the other States Parties. A declaration may be withdrawn at any time by notification addressed to the Secretary-General. Such withdrawal shall not affect the consideration of a matter which is the subject of a communication already transmitted in accordance with this Article; Upon receipt by the Secretary-General of the notification of withdrawal of the declaration, no further notification shall be received from a State Party unless the State Party concerned has made a new declaration. Which of the following was NOT a proponent of natural law? 4. The election of the members of the Committee shall take place at a meeting of the States parties to the Covenant convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations at United Nations Headquarters. At this Meeting, where two thirds of the States parties to the Covenant constitute a quorum, the candidates obtaining the largest number of votes and an absolute majority of the votes of the representatives of the States parties present and voting shall be elected to the Committee. 3.
Nothing in this article shall permit States Parties to the International Labour Organization Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize, 1948, to take legislative measures which infringe the guarantees provided for in this Convention or to apply the law in a manner prejudicial to them. 1. No one shall be convicted of an act or omission which, at the time it was committed, did not constitute an offence under national or international law. Nor may a penalty be imposed more severe than that in force at the time the offence was committed. If, after the offence has been committed, the law provides for the imposition of the lightest penalty, the offender is entitled to it. (b) Ensure that any person who exercises such a remedy is established by the competent judicial, administrative or legislative authorities or by any other competent authority provided for in the legal system of the State, and to develop the possibilities of judicial remedy; The interdependent political, economic and legal systems of a country shall form the following: 1. The present Covenant, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations. In Russia, in the chaotic period following the collapse of communism, an outdated legal system, coupled with a weak police and judicial system, allowed the Russian mafia to demand “protection money” from business owners.
Any business owner who has rebelled has faced violent reprisals. This infringement of property rights illustrates _____. Judges‘ decisions are based on detailed legal systems Which of the following is considered a matter of private law? The emphasis on individualism in the United States has all of the following drawbacks, except: 1. States Parties undertake to submit reports on the measures they have taken to implement the rights recognized in the present Covenant and on the progress made in the realization of those rights: (a) Within one year of the entry into force of the present Covenant for the States Parties concerned; 1. Notwithstanding the notifications referred to in article 48, paragraph 5, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall communicate to all States referred to in paragraph I the following information: The term “civil law” may refer to legal systems whose law is based on Roman law. It may also refer to? Which of the following statements about countries‘ legal systems is NOT true? 1. If a vacancy is declared in accordance with article 33 and the term of office of the Member to be replaced does not expire within six months of notification of the vacancy, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall so notify any State Party to the present Covenant, which may, within two months, Submit nominations under rule 29 to fill the vacancy. 2. The Committee shall be composed of nationals of States Parties to the present Covenant who are persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of human rights, taking into account the usefulness of the participation of certain persons with legal experience. 2.
Nothing in this Article shall affect the conviction and punishment of a person for an act or omission which, at the time it was committed, was punishable under general principles of law recognized by the international community. 5. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States which have signed or acceded to the present Covenant of the deposit of any instrument of ratification or accession. 2. In electing the Committee, account shall be taken of a balanced geographical distribution of members and the representation of the various forms of civilization and of the principal legal systems. 2. Amendments shall enter into force when approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations and adopted by a two-thirds majority of the States Parties to the present Covenant in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures. 3. When amendments enter into force, they shall be binding on the States Parties which have accepted them, the other States Parties remaining bound by the provisions of the present Covenant and by any earlier amendment which they have accepted.
Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism? Three values that are at the heart of the Confucian system of ethics have very important economic implications. Which of the following is NOT one of them? 3. The penitentiary system shall include the treatment of prisoners, the main objective of which is their rehabilitation and social reintegration. Juvenile offenders are separated from adults and receive treatment appropriate to their age and legal status. Which of the following countries does NOT have a common law legal system? In a _____ economy, the government plans the goods and services a country produces, the quantity in which they are produced, and the prices at which they are sold. 3. In deciding a criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled, on an equal footing, to the following minimum guarantees: (a) to be informed promptly and in detail, in a language he understands, of the nature and cause of the charges against him; The members of the Committee and of the special mediation commissions, which may be appointed in accordance with article 42, shall enjoy the facilities, privileges and immunities of experts acting on behalf of the United Nations, in accordance with the relevant sections of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Which of the following is a consequence of globalization? (b) Paragraph 3 (a) shall not preclude the imprisonment of forced labour for the purpose of the imposition of such a penalty by a competent court in countries where a sentence of deprivation of liberty with hard labour may be imposed as a punishment for a crime; Will climate change affect what factor in international trade? The right to peaceful assembly is recognized. The exercise of this right may be restricted only if it has been imposed in accordance with law and if it is necessary, in a democratic society, for national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), for the protection of public health or morals or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. the extent to which different cultures socialize their members to accept ambiguous situations and tolerate insecurity.
3 Any State Party to the present Covenant which exercises its right of derogation shall immediately inform the other States Parties to the present Covenant, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, of the provisions from which it has departed and of the reasons for its adoption. A new notification shall be made through the same intermediary on the day on which the deviation ends. Answer the following questions, then click “Submit” to get your score. (b) to vote and be elected at genuinely fair elections held by universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot, ensuring the free expression of the will of the electors; Which of the following statements is NOT true when it comes to culture? 1. In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, States Parties may take measures derogating from their obligations under the present Covenant to the extent strictly necessary in the light of the exigencies of the situation, provided that such measures do not conflict with their other obligations under international law and do not involve discrimination on grounds of only on breed. Skin colour, gender, language, religion or social origin. When it comes to the justice system, which of the following claims is false? 2.